Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šokšdə̑mo
Genitive:šokšdə̑mə̑n
Dative:šokšdə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:šokšdə̑mə̑m
Comparative:šokšdə̑mə̑la
Comitative:šokšdə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:šokšdə̑mə̑što
Illative:šokšdə̑mə̑š(ko)
Lative:šokšdə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šokšdə̑mem
2SG:šokšdə̑met
3SG:šokšdə̑mə̑ž(o)
1PL:šokšdə̑mə̑na
2PL:šokšdə̑mə̑da
3PL:šokšdə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šokšdə̑mo-βlak
Plural (2):šokšdə̑mo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šokšdə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:šokšdə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šokšdə̑memšokšdə̑mo-βlakšokšdə̑mo-βlakem,
šokšdə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:šokšdə̑memə̑nšokšdə̑mo-βlakə̑nšokšdə̑mo-βlakemə̑n,
šokšdə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šokšdə̑memlan,
šokšdə̑mə̑lanem
šokšdə̑mo-βlaklanšokšdə̑mo-βlakemlan,
šokšdə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:šokšdə̑memə̑mšokšdə̑mo-βlakə̑mšokšdə̑mo-βlakemə̑m,
šokšdə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šokšdə̑memla,
šokšdə̑mə̑lam
šokšdə̑mo-βlaklašokšdə̑mo-βlakemla,
šokšdə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:šokšdə̑memgešokšdə̑mo-βlakgešokšdə̑mo-βlakemge,
šokšdə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:šokšdə̑mə̑štemšokšdə̑mo-βlakə̑štešokšdə̑mo-βlakə̑štem,
šokšdə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šokšdə̑mə̑škemšokšdə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke)šokšdə̑mo-βlakə̑škem,
šokšdə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šokšdə̑mešemšokšdə̑mo-βlakeššokšdə̑mo-βlakešem,
šokšdə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023