Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šokšo
Genitive:šokšə̑n
Dative:šokšə̑lan
Accusative:šokšə̑m
Comparative:šokšə̑la
Comitative:šokšə̑ge
Inessive:šokšə̑što
Illative:šokšə̑š(ko)
Lative:šokšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šokšem
2SG:šokšet
3SG:šokšə̑ž(o)
1PL:šokšə̑na
2PL:šokšə̑da
3PL:šokšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šokšo-βlak
Plural (2):šokšo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šokšə̑la
Sociative Plural:šokšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šokšemšokšo-βlakšokšo-βlakem,
šokšem-βlak
Genitive:šokšemə̑nšokšo-βlakə̑nšokšo-βlakemə̑n,
šokšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šokšemlan,
šokšə̑lanem
šokšo-βlaklanšokšo-βlakemlan,
šokšem-βlaklan
Accusative:šokšemə̑mšokšo-βlakə̑mšokšo-βlakemə̑m,
šokšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šokšemla,
šokšə̑lam
šokšo-βlaklašokšo-βlakemla,
šokšem-βlakla
Comitative:šokšemgešokšo-βlakgešokšo-βlakemge,
šokšem-βlakge
Inessive:šokšə̑štemšokšo-βlakə̑štešokšo-βlakə̑štem,
šokšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šokšə̑škemšokšo-βlakə̑š(ke)šokšo-βlakə̑škem,
šokšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šokšešemšokšo-βlakeššokšo-βlakešem,
šokšem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023