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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šokšo-jüštö |
| Genitive: | šokšo-jüštə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšo-jüštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šokšo-jüštə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšo-jüštə̑la |
| Comitative: | šokšo-jüštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šokšo-jüštə̑štö |
| Illative: | šokšo-jüštə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šokšo-jüšteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šokšo-jüštem |
| 2SG: | šokšo-jüštet |
| 3SG: | šokšo-jüštə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šokšo-jüštə̑na |
| 2PL: | šokšo-jüštə̑da |
| 3PL: | šokšo-jüštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šokšo-jüštö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šokšo-jüštö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šokšo-jüštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šokšo-jüštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šokšo-jüštem | šokšo-jüštö-βlak | šokšo-jüštö-βlakem, šokšo-jüštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šokšo-jüštemə̑n | šokšo-jüštö-βlakə̑n | šokšo-jüštö-βlakemə̑n, šokšo-jüštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšo-jüštemlan, šokšo-jüštə̑lanem | šokšo-jüštö-βlaklan | šokšo-jüštö-βlakemlan, šokšo-jüštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šokšo-jüštemə̑m | šokšo-jüštö-βlakə̑m | šokšo-jüštö-βlakemə̑m, šokšo-jüštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšo-jüštemla, šokšo-jüštə̑lam | šokšo-jüštö-βlakla | šokšo-jüštö-βlakemla, šokšo-jüštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šokšo-jüštemge | šokšo-jüštö-βlakge | šokšo-jüštö-βlakemge, šokšo-jüštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šokšo-jüštə̑štem | šokšo-jüštö-βlakə̑šte | šokšo-jüštö-βlakə̑štem, šokšo-jüštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokšo-jüštə̑škem | šokšo-jüštö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šokšo-jüštö-βlakə̑škem, šokšo-jüštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokšo-jüštešem | šokšo-jüštö-βlakeš | šokšo-jüštö-βlakešem, šokšo-jüštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||