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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø |
Genitive: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtən |
Dative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəlan |
Accusative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəm |
Comparative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəla |
Comitative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəge |
Inessive: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃteʃ |
1SG: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtem |
2SG: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtet |
3SG: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəna |
2PL: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəda |
3PL: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtem | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlak | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakem, ʃokʃo-jyʃtem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtemən | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakən | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakemən, ʃokʃo-jyʃtem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtemlan, ʃokʃo-jyʃtəlanem | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlaklan | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakemlan, ʃokʃo-jyʃtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃteməm | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakəm | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakeməm, ʃokʃo-jyʃtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtemla, ʃokʃo-jyʃtəlam | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakla | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakemla, ʃokʃo-jyʃtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtemge | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakge | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakemge, ʃokʃo-jyʃtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəʃtem | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakəʃte | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakəʃtem, ʃokʃo-jyʃtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃtəʃkem | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakəʃkem, ʃokʃo-jyʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃokʃo-jyʃteʃem | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakeʃ | ʃokʃo-jyʃtø-βlakeʃem, ʃokʃo-jyʃtem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |