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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šolšo |
| Genitive: | šolšə̑n |
| Dative: | šolšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šolšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šolšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šolšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šolšə̑što |
| Illative: | šolšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šolšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šolšem |
| 2SG: | šolšet |
| 3SG: | šolšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šolšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šolšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šolšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šolšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šolšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šolšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šolšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šolšem | šolšo-βlak | šolšo-βlakem, šolšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šolšemə̑n | šolšo-βlakə̑n | šolšo-βlakemə̑n, šolšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šolšemlan, šolšə̑lanem | šolšo-βlaklan | šolšo-βlakemlan, šolšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šolšemə̑m | šolšo-βlakə̑m | šolšo-βlakemə̑m, šolšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šolšemla, šolšə̑lam | šolšo-βlakla | šolšo-βlakemla, šolšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šolšemge | šolšo-βlakge | šolšo-βlakemge, šolšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šolšə̑štem | šolšo-βlakə̑šte | šolšo-βlakə̑štem, šolšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šolšə̑škem | šolšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šolšo-βlakə̑škem, šolšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šolšešem | šolšo-βlakeš | šolšo-βlakešem, šolšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||