Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šolə̑p
Genitive:šolə̑pə̑n
Dative:šolə̑plan
Accusative:šolə̑pə̑m
Comparative:šolə̑pla
Comitative:šolə̑pge
Inessive:šolə̑pə̑što
Illative:šolə̑pə̑š(ko)
Lative:šolə̑peš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šolə̑pem
2SG:šolə̑pet
3SG:šolə̑pšo
1PL:šolə̑pna
2PL:šolə̑pda
3PL:šolə̑pə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šolə̑p-βlak
Plural (2):šolə̑p-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šolə̑pla
Sociative Plural:šolə̑pmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šolə̑pemšolə̑p-βlakšolə̑p-βlakem,
šolə̑pem-βlak
Genitive:šolə̑pemə̑nšolə̑p-βlakə̑nšolə̑p-βlakemə̑n,
šolə̑pem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šolə̑pemlan,
šolə̑planem
šolə̑p-βlaklanšolə̑p-βlakemlan,
šolə̑pem-βlaklan
Accusative:šolə̑pemə̑mšolə̑p-βlakə̑mšolə̑p-βlakemə̑m,
šolə̑pem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šolə̑pemla,
šolə̑plam
šolə̑p-βlaklašolə̑p-βlakemla,
šolə̑pem-βlakla
Comitative:šolə̑pemgešolə̑p-βlakgešolə̑p-βlakemge,
šolə̑pem-βlakge
Inessive:šolə̑pə̑štemšolə̑p-βlakə̑štešolə̑p-βlakə̑štem,
šolə̑pem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šolə̑pə̑škemšolə̑p-βlakə̑š(ke)šolə̑p-βlakə̑škem,
šolə̑pem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šolə̑pešemšolə̑p-βlakeššolə̑p-βlakešem,
šolə̑pem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023