Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃompol
Genitive:ʃompolən
Dative:ʃompolːan
Accusative:ʃompoləm
Comparative:ʃompolːa
Comitative:ʃompolge
Inessive:ʃompoləʃto
Illative:ʃompoləʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃompoleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃompolem
2SG:ʃompolet
3SG:ʃompolʒo
1PL:ʃompolna
2PL:ʃompolda
3PL:ʃompoləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃompol-βlak
Plural (2):ʃompol-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃompolːa
Sociative Plural:ʃompolmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃompolemʃompol-βlakʃompol-βlakem,
ʃompolem-βlak
Genitive:ʃompolemənʃompol-βlakənʃompol-βlakemən,
ʃompolem-βlakən
Dative:ʃompolemlan,
ʃompolːanem
ʃompol-βlaklanʃompol-βlakemlan,
ʃompolem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃompoleməmʃompol-βlakəmʃompol-βlakeməm,
ʃompolem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃompolemla,
ʃompolːam
ʃompol-βlaklaʃompol-βlakemla,
ʃompolem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃompolemgeʃompol-βlakgeʃompol-βlakemge,
ʃompolem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃompoləʃtemʃompol-βlakəʃteʃompol-βlakəʃtem,
ʃompolem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃompoləʃkemʃompol-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃompol-βlakəʃkem,
ʃompolem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃompoleʃemʃompol-βlakeʃʃompol-βlakeʃem,
ʃompolem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023