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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃompol |
Genitive: | ʃompolən |
Dative: | ʃompolːan |
Accusative: | ʃompoləm |
Comparative: | ʃompolːa |
Comitative: | ʃompolge |
Inessive: | ʃompoləʃto |
Illative: | ʃompoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃompoleʃ |
1SG: | ʃompolem |
2SG: | ʃompolet |
3SG: | ʃompolʒo |
1PL: | ʃompolna |
2PL: | ʃompolda |
3PL: | ʃompoləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃompol-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃompol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃompolːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃompolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃompolem | ʃompol-βlak | ʃompol-βlakem, ʃompolem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃompolemən | ʃompol-βlakən | ʃompol-βlakemən, ʃompolem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃompolemlan, ʃompolːanem | ʃompol-βlaklan | ʃompol-βlakemlan, ʃompolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃompoleməm | ʃompol-βlakəm | ʃompol-βlakeməm, ʃompolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃompolemla, ʃompolːam | ʃompol-βlakla | ʃompol-βlakemla, ʃompolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃompolemge | ʃompol-βlakge | ʃompol-βlakemge, ʃompolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃompoləʃtem | ʃompol-βlakəʃte | ʃompol-βlakəʃtem, ʃompolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃompoləʃkem | ʃompol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃompol-βlakəʃkem, ʃompolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃompoleʃem | ʃompol-βlakeʃ | ʃompol-βlakeʃem, ʃompolem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |