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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šondo |
| Genitive: | šondə̑n |
| Dative: | šondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šondə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondə̑la |
| Comitative: | šondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šondə̑što |
| Illative: | šondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šondem |
| 2SG: | šondet |
| 3SG: | šondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šondə̑na |
| 2PL: | šondə̑da |
| 3PL: | šondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šondem | šondo-βlak | šondo-βlakem, šondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šondemə̑n | šondo-βlakə̑n | šondo-βlakemə̑n, šondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šondemlan, šondə̑lanem | šondo-βlaklan | šondo-βlakemlan, šondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šondemə̑m | šondo-βlakə̑m | šondo-βlakemə̑m, šondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondemla, šondə̑lam | šondo-βlakla | šondo-βlakemla, šondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šondemge | šondo-βlakge | šondo-βlakemge, šondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šondə̑štem | šondo-βlakə̑šte | šondo-βlakə̑štem, šondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šondə̑škem | šondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šondo-βlakə̑škem, šondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šondešem | šondo-βlakeš | šondo-βlakešem, šondem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||