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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃondo |
| Genitive: | ʃondən |
| Dative: | ʃondəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃondəm |
| Comparative: | ʃondəla |
| Comitative: | ʃondəge |
| Inessive: | ʃondəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃondem |
| 2SG: | ʃondet |
| 3SG: | ʃondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃondəna |
| 2PL: | ʃondəda |
| 3PL: | ʃondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃondem | ʃondo-βlak | ʃondo-βlakem, ʃondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃondemən | ʃondo-βlakən | ʃondo-βlakemən, ʃondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃondemlan, ʃondəlanem | ʃondo-βlaklan | ʃondo-βlakemlan, ʃondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃondeməm | ʃondo-βlakəm | ʃondo-βlakeməm, ʃondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃondemla, ʃondəlam | ʃondo-βlakla | ʃondo-βlakemla, ʃondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃondemge | ʃondo-βlakge | ʃondo-βlakemge, ʃondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃondəʃtem | ʃondo-βlakəʃte | ʃondo-βlakəʃtem, ʃondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃondəʃkem | ʃondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃondo-βlakəʃkem, ʃondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃondeʃem | ʃondo-βlakeʃ | ʃondo-βlakeʃem, ʃondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||