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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoni |
| Genitive: | šonin |
| Dative: | šonilan |
| Accusative: | šonim |
| Comparative: | šonila |
| Comitative: | šonige |
| Inessive: | šonište |
| Illative: | šoniš(ke) |
| Lative: | šoniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šonijem |
| 2SG: | šonijet |
| 3SG: | šoniž(e) |
| 1PL: | šonina |
| 2PL: | šonida |
| 3PL: | šoništ |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoni-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoni-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šonila |
| Sociative Plural: | šonimə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šonijem | šoni-βlak | šoni-βlakem, šonijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šonijemə̑n | šoni-βlakə̑n | šoni-βlakemə̑n, šonijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šonijemlan, šonilanem | šoni-βlaklan | šoni-βlakemlan, šonijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šonijemə̑m | šoni-βlakə̑m | šoni-βlakemə̑m, šonijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šonijemla, šonilam | šoni-βlakla | šoni-βlakemla, šonijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šonijemge | šoni-βlakge | šoni-βlakemge, šonijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoništem | šoni-βlakə̑šte | šoni-βlakə̑štem, šonijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoniškem | šoni-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoni-βlakə̑škem, šonijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoniješem | šoni-βlakeš | šoni-βlakešem, šonijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||