 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃonək |
| Genitive: | ʃonəkən |
| Dative: | ʃonəklan |
| Accusative: | ʃonəkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃonəkla |
| Comitative: | ʃonəkge |
| Inessive: | ʃonəkəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃonəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃonəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃonəkem |
| 2SG: | ʃonəket |
| 3SG: | ʃonəkʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃonəkna |
| 2PL: | ʃonəkda |
| 3PL: | ʃonəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃonək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃonək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃonəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃonəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃonəkem | ʃonək-βlak | ʃonək-βlakem, ʃonəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃonəkemən | ʃonək-βlakən | ʃonək-βlakemən, ʃonəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃonəkemlan, ʃonəklanem | ʃonək-βlaklan | ʃonək-βlakemlan, ʃonəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃonəkeməm | ʃonək-βlakəm | ʃonək-βlakeməm, ʃonəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃonəkemla, ʃonəklam | ʃonək-βlakla | ʃonək-βlakemla, ʃonəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃonəkemge | ʃonək-βlakge | ʃonək-βlakemge, ʃonəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃonəkəʃtem | ʃonək-βlakəʃte | ʃonək-βlakəʃtem, ʃonəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃonəkəʃkem | ʃonək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃonək-βlakəʃkem, ʃonəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃonəkeʃem | ʃonək-βlakeʃ | ʃonək-βlakeʃem, ʃonəkem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||