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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šonə̑šo |
Genitive: | šonə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | šonə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | šonə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | šonə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | šonə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | šonə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | šonə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šonə̑šeš |
1SG: | šonə̑šem |
2SG: | šonə̑šet |
3SG: | šonə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šonə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | šonə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | šonə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | šonə̑šo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šonə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šonə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šonə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šonə̑šem | šonə̑šo-βlak | šonə̑šo-βlakem, šonə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | šonə̑šemə̑n | šonə̑šo-βlakə̑n | šonə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, šonə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šonə̑šemlan, šonə̑šə̑lanem | šonə̑šo-βlaklan | šonə̑šo-βlakemlan, šonə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šonə̑šemə̑m | šonə̑šo-βlakə̑m | šonə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, šonə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šonə̑šemla, šonə̑šə̑lam | šonə̑šo-βlakla | šonə̑šo-βlakemla, šonə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šonə̑šemge | šonə̑šo-βlakge | šonə̑šo-βlakemge, šonə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šonə̑šə̑štem | šonə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | šonə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, šonə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šonə̑šə̑škem | šonə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šonə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, šonə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šonə̑šešem | šonə̑šo-βlakeš | šonə̑šo-βlakešem, šonə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |