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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopo |
| Genitive: | šopə̑n |
| Dative: | šopə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šopə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopə̑la |
| Comitative: | šopə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šopə̑što |
| Illative: | šopə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šopeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopem |
| 2SG: | šopet |
| 3SG: | šopə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šopə̑na |
| 2PL: | šopə̑da |
| 3PL: | šopə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šopə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopem | šopo-βlak | šopo-βlakem, šopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopemə̑n | šopo-βlakə̑n | šopo-βlakemə̑n, šopem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopemlan, šopə̑lanem | šopo-βlaklan | šopo-βlakemlan, šopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopemə̑m | šopo-βlakə̑m | šopo-βlakemə̑m, šopem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopemla, šopə̑lam | šopo-βlakla | šopo-βlakemla, šopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopemge | šopo-βlakge | šopo-βlakemge, šopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopə̑štem | šopo-βlakə̑šte | šopo-βlakə̑štem, šopem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopə̑škem | šopo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopo-βlakə̑škem, šopem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopešem | šopo-βlakeš | šopo-βlakešem, šopem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||