 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃopo |
| Genitive: | ʃopən |
| Dative: | ʃopəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃopəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopəla |
| Comitative: | ʃopəge |
| Inessive: | ʃopəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃopəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃopeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃopem |
| 2SG: | ʃopet |
| 3SG: | ʃopəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃopəna |
| 2PL: | ʃopəda |
| 3PL: | ʃopəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃopo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃopo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃopəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃopəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃopem | ʃopo-βlak | ʃopo-βlakem, ʃopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃopemən | ʃopo-βlakən | ʃopo-βlakemən, ʃopem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃopemlan, ʃopəlanem | ʃopo-βlaklan | ʃopo-βlakemlan, ʃopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃopeməm | ʃopo-βlakəm | ʃopo-βlakeməm, ʃopem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopemla, ʃopəlam | ʃopo-βlakla | ʃopo-βlakemla, ʃopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃopemge | ʃopo-βlakge | ʃopo-βlakemge, ʃopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃopəʃtem | ʃopo-βlakəʃte | ʃopo-βlakəʃtem, ʃopem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopəʃkem | ʃopo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopo-βlakəʃkem, ʃopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopeʃem | ʃopo-βlakeʃ | ʃopo-βlakeʃem, ʃopem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||