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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopo-šere |
| Genitive: | šopo-šerə̑n |
| Dative: | šopo-šerə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šopo-šerə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopo-šerə̑la |
| Comitative: | šopo-šerə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šopo-šerə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopo-šerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopo-šereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopo-šerem |
| 2SG: | šopo-šeret |
| 3SG: | šopo-šerə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šopo-šerə̑na |
| 2PL: | šopo-šerə̑da |
| 3PL: | šopo-šerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopo-šere-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopo-šere-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopo-šerə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šopo-šerə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopo-šerem | šopo-šere-βlak | šopo-šere-βlakem, šopo-šerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopo-šeremə̑n | šopo-šere-βlakə̑n | šopo-šere-βlakemə̑n, šopo-šerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopo-šeremlan, šopo-šerə̑lanem | šopo-šere-βlaklan | šopo-šere-βlakemlan, šopo-šerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopo-šeremə̑m | šopo-šere-βlakə̑m | šopo-šere-βlakemə̑m, šopo-šerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopo-šeremla, šopo-šerə̑lam | šopo-šere-βlakla | šopo-šere-βlakemla, šopo-šerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopo-šeremge | šopo-šere-βlakge | šopo-šere-βlakemge, šopo-šerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopo-šerə̑štem | šopo-šere-βlakə̑šte | šopo-šere-βlakə̑štem, šopo-šerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopo-šerə̑škem | šopo-šere-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopo-šere-βlakə̑škem, šopo-šerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopo-šerešem | šopo-šere-βlakeš | šopo-šere-βlakešem, šopo-šerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||