Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šopə̑k
Genitive:šopə̑kə̑n
Dative:šopə̑klan
Accusative:šopə̑kə̑m
Comparative:šopə̑kla
Comitative:šopə̑kge
Inessive:šopə̑kə̑što
Illative:šopə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:šopə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šopə̑kem
2SG:šopə̑ket
3SG:šopə̑kšo
1PL:šopə̑kna
2PL:šopə̑kda
3PL:šopə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šopə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):šopə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šopə̑kla
Sociative Plural:šopə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šopə̑kemšopə̑k-βlakšopə̑k-βlakem,
šopə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:šopə̑kemə̑nšopə̑k-βlakə̑nšopə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
šopə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šopə̑kemlan,
šopə̑klanem
šopə̑k-βlaklanšopə̑k-βlakemlan,
šopə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:šopə̑kemə̑mšopə̑k-βlakə̑mšopə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
šopə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šopə̑kemla,
šopə̑klam
šopə̑k-βlaklašopə̑k-βlakemla,
šopə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:šopə̑kemgešopə̑k-βlakgešopə̑k-βlakemge,
šopə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:šopə̑kə̑štemšopə̑k-βlakə̑štešopə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
šopə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šopə̑kə̑škemšopə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)šopə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
šopə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šopə̑kešemšopə̑k-βlakeššopə̑k-βlakešem,
šopə̑kem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года