Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃopək
Genitive:ʃopəkən
Dative:ʃopəklan
Accusative:ʃopəkəm
Comparative:ʃopəkla
Comitative:ʃopəkge
Inessive:ʃopəkəʃto
Illative:ʃopəkəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃopəkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃopəkem
2SG:ʃopəket
3SG:ʃopəkʃo
1PL:ʃopəkna
2PL:ʃopəkda
3PL:ʃopəkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃopək-βlak
Plural (2):ʃopək-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃopəkla
Sociative Plural:ʃopəkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃopəkemʃopək-βlakʃopək-βlakem,
ʃopəkem-βlak
Genitive:ʃopəkemənʃopək-βlakənʃopək-βlakemən,
ʃopəkem-βlakən
Dative:ʃopəkemlan,
ʃopəklanem
ʃopək-βlaklanʃopək-βlakemlan,
ʃopəkem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃopəkeməmʃopək-βlakəmʃopək-βlakeməm,
ʃopəkem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃopəkemla,
ʃopəklam
ʃopək-βlaklaʃopək-βlakemla,
ʃopəkem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃopəkemgeʃopək-βlakgeʃopək-βlakemge,
ʃopəkem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃopəkəʃtemʃopək-βlakəʃteʃopək-βlakəʃtem,
ʃopəkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃopəkəʃkemʃopək-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃopək-βlakəʃkem,
ʃopəkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopəkeʃemʃopək-βlakeʃʃopək-βlakeʃem,
ʃopəkem-βlakeʃ


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