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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃopəʃo |
| Genitive: | ʃopəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃopəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃopəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃopəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃopəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃopəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃopəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃopəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃopəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃopəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃopəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃopəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃopəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃopəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃopəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃopəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃopəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃopəʃem | ʃopəʃo-βlak | ʃopəʃo-βlakem, ʃopəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃopəʃemən | ʃopəʃo-βlakən | ʃopəʃo-βlakemən, ʃopəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃopəʃemlan, ʃopəʃəlanem | ʃopəʃo-βlaklan | ʃopəʃo-βlakemlan, ʃopəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃopəʃeməm | ʃopəʃo-βlakəm | ʃopəʃo-βlakeməm, ʃopəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopəʃemla, ʃopəʃəlam | ʃopəʃo-βlakla | ʃopəʃo-βlakemla, ʃopəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃopəʃemge | ʃopəʃo-βlakge | ʃopəʃo-βlakemge, ʃopəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃopəʃəʃtem | ʃopəʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃopəʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃopəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopəʃəʃkem | ʃopəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopəʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃopəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopəʃeʃem | ʃopəʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃopəʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃopəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||