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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃordo |
| Genitive: | ʃordən |
| Dative: | ʃordəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃordəm |
| Comparative: | ʃordəla |
| Comitative: | ʃordəge |
| Inessive: | ʃordəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃordəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃordeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃordem |
| 2SG: | ʃordet |
| 3SG: | ʃordəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃordəna |
| 2PL: | ʃordəda |
| 3PL: | ʃordəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃordo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃordo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃordəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃordəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃordem | ʃordo-βlak | ʃordo-βlakem, ʃordem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃordemən | ʃordo-βlakən | ʃordo-βlakemən, ʃordem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃordemlan, ʃordəlanem | ʃordo-βlaklan | ʃordo-βlakemlan, ʃordem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃordeməm | ʃordo-βlakəm | ʃordo-βlakeməm, ʃordem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃordemla, ʃordəlam | ʃordo-βlakla | ʃordo-βlakemla, ʃordem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃordemge | ʃordo-βlakge | ʃordo-βlakemge, ʃordem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃordəʃtem | ʃordo-βlakəʃte | ʃordo-βlakəʃtem, ʃordem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃordəʃkem | ʃordo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃordo-βlakəʃkem, ʃordem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃordeʃem | ʃordo-βlakeʃ | ʃordo-βlakeʃem, ʃordem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||