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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šornik |
| Genitive: | šornikə̑n |
| Dative: | šorniklan |
| Accusative: | šornikə̑m |
| Comparative: | šornikla |
| Comitative: | šornikge |
| Inessive: | šornikə̑šte |
| Illative: | šornikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šornikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šornikem |
| 2SG: | šorniket |
| 3SG: | šornikše |
| 1PL: | šornikna |
| 2PL: | šornikda |
| 3PL: | šornikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šornik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šornik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šornikla |
| Sociative Plural: | šornikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šornikem | šornik-βlak | šornik-βlakem, šornikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šornikemə̑n | šornik-βlakə̑n | šornik-βlakemə̑n, šornikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šornikemlan, šorniklanem | šornik-βlaklan | šornik-βlakemlan, šornikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šornikemə̑m | šornik-βlakə̑m | šornik-βlakemə̑m, šornikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šornikemla, šorniklam | šornik-βlakla | šornik-βlakemla, šornikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šornikemge | šornik-βlakge | šornik-βlakemge, šornikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šornikə̑štem | šornik-βlakə̑šte | šornik-βlakə̑štem, šornikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šornikə̑škem | šornik-βlakə̑š(ke) | šornik-βlakə̑škem, šornikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šornikešem | šornik-βlakeš | šornik-βlakešem, šornikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||