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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoršo |
| Genitive: | šoršə̑n |
| Dative: | šoršə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šoršə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoršə̑la |
| Comitative: | šoršə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šoršə̑što |
| Illative: | šoršə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šoršeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoršem |
| 2SG: | šoršet |
| 3SG: | šoršə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šoršə̑na |
| 2PL: | šoršə̑da |
| 3PL: | šoršə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoršo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoršo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoršə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šoršə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoršem | šoršo-βlak | šoršo-βlakem, šoršem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoršemə̑n | šoršo-βlakə̑n | šoršo-βlakemə̑n, šoršem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoršemlan, šoršə̑lanem | šoršo-βlaklan | šoršo-βlakemlan, šoršem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoršemə̑m | šoršo-βlakə̑m | šoršo-βlakemə̑m, šoršem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoršemla, šoršə̑lam | šoršo-βlakla | šoršo-βlakemla, šoršem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoršemge | šoršo-βlakge | šoršo-βlakemge, šoršem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoršə̑štem | šoršo-βlakə̑šte | šoršo-βlakə̑štem, šoršem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoršə̑škem | šoršo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoršo-βlakə̑škem, šoršem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoršešem | šoršo-βlakeš | šoršo-βlakešem, šoršem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||