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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šou |
| Genitive: | šoun |
| Dative: | šoulan |
| Accusative: | šoum |
| Comparative: | šoula |
| Comitative: | šouge |
| Inessive: | šoušto |
| Illative: | šouš(ko) |
| Lative: | šoueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šouem |
| 2SG: | šouet |
| 3SG: | šouž(o) |
| 1PL: | šouna |
| 2PL: | šouda |
| 3PL: | šoušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šou-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šou-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoula |
| Sociative Plural: | šoumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šouem | šou-βlak | šou-βlakem, šouem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šouemə̑n | šou-βlakə̑n | šou-βlakemə̑n, šouem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šouemlan, šoulanem | šou-βlaklan | šou-βlakemlan, šouem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šouemə̑m | šou-βlakə̑m | šou-βlakemə̑m, šouem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šouemla, šoulam | šou-βlakla | šou-βlakemla, šouem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šouemge | šou-βlakge | šou-βlakemge, šouem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šouštem | šou-βlakə̑šte | šou-βlakə̑štem, šouem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šouškem | šou-βlakə̑š(ke) | šou-βlakə̑škem, šouem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šouešem | šou-βlakeš | šou-βlakešem, šouem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||