Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo
Genitive:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmən
Dative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməlan
Accusative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməm
Comparative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməla
Comitative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməge
Inessive:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməʃto
Illative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem
2SG:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmet
3SG:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməʒ(o)
1PL:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməna
2PL:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməda
3PL:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməla
Sociative Plural:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmemʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakem,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem-βlak
Genitive:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmemənʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakənʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakemən,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem-βlakən
Dative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmemlan,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməlanem
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlaklanʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakemlan,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmeməmʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakəmʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakeməm,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmemla,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməlam
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlaklaʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakemla,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmemgeʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakgeʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakemge,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməʃtemʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakəʃteʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃməʃkemʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmeʃemʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakeʃʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmo-βlakeʃem,
ʃot͡ɕmo-kuʃmem-βlakeʃ


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