 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo |
| Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːən |
| Dative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəm |
| Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəla |
| Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəge |
| Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːet |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəna |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəda |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlak | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakem, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːemən | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakən | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakemən, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːemlan, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəlanem | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlaklan | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakemlan, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːeməm | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakəm | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakeməm, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːemla, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəlam | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakla | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakemla, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːemge | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakge | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakemge, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃtem | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakəʃte | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakəʃtem, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːəʃkem | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakəʃkem, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːeʃem | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakeʃ | ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːo-βlakeʃem, ʃot͡ɕʃo-kuʃːem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||