Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šoč́ə̑š
Genitive:šoč́ə̑šə̑n
Dative:šoč́ə̑šlan
Accusative:šoč́ə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šoč́ə̑šla
Comitative:šoč́ə̑šge
Inessive:šoč́ə̑što,
šoč́ə̑šə̑što
Illative:šoč́ə̑ško,
šoč́ə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:šoč́ə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šoč́ə̑šem
2SG:šoč́ə̑šet
3SG:šoč́ə̑ššo,
šoč́ə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:šoč́ə̑šna
2PL:šoč́ə̑šda
3PL:šoč́ə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šoč́ə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):šoč́ə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šoč́ə̑šla
Sociative Plural:šoč́ə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šoč́ə̑šemšoč́ə̑š-βlakšoč́ə̑š-βlakem,
šoč́ə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šoč́ə̑šemə̑nšoč́ə̑š-βlakə̑nšoč́ə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
šoč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šoč́ə̑šemlan,
šoč́ə̑šlanem
šoč́ə̑š-βlaklanšoč́ə̑š-βlakemlan,
šoč́ə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šoč́ə̑šemə̑mšoč́ə̑š-βlakə̑mšoč́ə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
šoč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šoč́ə̑šemla,
šoč́ə̑šlam
šoč́ə̑š-βlaklašoč́ə̑š-βlakemla,
šoč́ə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šoč́ə̑šemgešoč́ə̑š-βlakgešoč́ə̑š-βlakemge,
šoč́ə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šoč́ə̑štem,
šoč́ə̑šə̑štem
šoč́ə̑š-βlakə̑štešoč́ə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
šoč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šoč́ə̑škem,
šoč́ə̑šə̑škem
šoč́ə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)šoč́ə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
šoč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoč́ə̑šešemšoč́ə̑š-βlakeššoč́ə̑š-βlakešem,
šoč́ə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023