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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šošo |
| Genitive: | šošə̑n |
| Dative: | šošə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šošə̑m |
| Comparative: | šošə̑la |
| Comitative: | šošə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šošə̑što |
| Illative: | šošə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šošeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šošem |
| 2SG: | šošet |
| 3SG: | šošə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šošə̑na |
| 2PL: | šošə̑da |
| 3PL: | šošə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šošo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šošo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šošə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šošə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šošem | šošo-βlak | šošo-βlakem, šošem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šošemə̑n | šošo-βlakə̑n | šošo-βlakemə̑n, šošem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šošemlan, šošə̑lanem | šošo-βlaklan | šošo-βlakemlan, šošem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šošemə̑m | šošo-βlakə̑m | šošo-βlakemə̑m, šošem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šošemla, šošə̑lam | šošo-βlakla | šošo-βlakemla, šošem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šošemge | šošo-βlakge | šošo-βlakemge, šošem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šošə̑štem | šošo-βlakə̑šte | šošo-βlakə̑štem, šošem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šošə̑škem | šošo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šošo-βlakə̑škem, šošem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šošešem | šošo-βlakeš | šošo-βlakešem, šošem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||