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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoʃo |
Genitive: | ʃoʃən |
Dative: | ʃoʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃoʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃoʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃoʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃoʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃoʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoʃem |
2SG: | ʃoʃet |
3SG: | ʃoʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃoʃəna |
2PL: | ʃoʃəda |
3PL: | ʃoʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoʃem | ʃoʃo-βlak | ʃoʃo-βlakem, ʃoʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoʃemən | ʃoʃo-βlakən | ʃoʃo-βlakemən, ʃoʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoʃemlan, ʃoʃəlanem | ʃoʃo-βlaklan | ʃoʃo-βlakemlan, ʃoʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoʃeməm | ʃoʃo-βlakəm | ʃoʃo-βlakeməm, ʃoʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoʃemla, ʃoʃəlam | ʃoʃo-βlakla | ʃoʃo-βlakemla, ʃoʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoʃemge | ʃoʃo-βlakge | ʃoʃo-βlakemge, ʃoʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoʃəʃtem | ʃoʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃoʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃoʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoʃəʃkem | ʃoʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃoʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoʃeʃem | ʃoʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃoʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃoʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |