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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoʃəmso |
Genitive: | ʃoʃəmsən |
Dative: | ʃoʃəmsəlan |
Accusative: | ʃoʃəmsəm |
Comparative: | ʃoʃəmsəla |
Comitative: | ʃoʃəmsəge |
Inessive: | ʃoʃəmsəʃto |
Illative: | ʃoʃəmsəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoʃəmseʃ |
1SG: | ʃoʃəmsem |
2SG: | ʃoʃəmset |
3SG: | ʃoʃəmsəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃoʃəmsəna |
2PL: | ʃoʃəmsəda |
3PL: | ʃoʃəmsəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoʃəmso-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoʃəmso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoʃəmsəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoʃəmsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoʃəmsem | ʃoʃəmso-βlak | ʃoʃəmso-βlakem, ʃoʃəmsem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoʃəmsemən | ʃoʃəmso-βlakən | ʃoʃəmso-βlakemən, ʃoʃəmsem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoʃəmsemlan, ʃoʃəmsəlanem | ʃoʃəmso-βlaklan | ʃoʃəmso-βlakemlan, ʃoʃəmsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoʃəmseməm | ʃoʃəmso-βlakəm | ʃoʃəmso-βlakeməm, ʃoʃəmsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoʃəmsemla, ʃoʃəmsəlam | ʃoʃəmso-βlakla | ʃoʃəmso-βlakemla, ʃoʃəmsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoʃəmsemge | ʃoʃəmso-βlakge | ʃoʃəmso-βlakemge, ʃoʃəmsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoʃəmsəʃtem | ʃoʃəmso-βlakəʃte | ʃoʃəmso-βlakəʃtem, ʃoʃəmsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoʃəmsəʃkem | ʃoʃəmso-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoʃəmso-βlakəʃkem, ʃoʃəmsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoʃəmseʃem | ʃoʃəmso-βlakeʃ | ʃoʃəmso-βlakeʃem, ʃoʃəmsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |