Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šoŋgo
Genitive:šoŋgə̑n
Dative:šoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:šoŋgə̑m
Comparative:šoŋgə̑la
Comitative:šoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:šoŋgə̑što
Illative:šoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:šoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šoŋgem
2SG:šoŋget
3SG:šoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:šoŋgə̑na
2PL:šoŋgə̑da
3PL:šoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):šoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:šoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šoŋgemšoŋgo-βlakšoŋgo-βlakem,
šoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:šoŋgemə̑nšoŋgo-βlakə̑nšoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
šoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šoŋgemlan,
šoŋgə̑lanem
šoŋgo-βlaklanšoŋgo-βlakemlan,
šoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:šoŋgemə̑mšoŋgo-βlakə̑mšoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
šoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šoŋgemla,
šoŋgə̑lam
šoŋgo-βlaklašoŋgo-βlakemla,
šoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:šoŋgemgešoŋgo-βlakgešoŋgo-βlakemge,
šoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:šoŋgə̑štemšoŋgo-βlakə̑štešoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
šoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šoŋgə̑škemšoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)šoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
šoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoŋgešemšoŋgo-βlakeššoŋgo-βlakešem,
šoŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года