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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | špagat |
| Genitive: | špagatə̑n |
| Dative: | špagatlan |
| Accusative: | špagatə̑m |
| Comparative: | špagatla |
| Comitative: | špagatge |
| Inessive: | špagatə̑šte |
| Illative: | špagatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | špagateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | špagatem |
| 2SG: | špagatet |
| 3SG: | špagatše |
| 1PL: | špagatna |
| 2PL: | špagatda |
| 3PL: | špagatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | špagat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | špagat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | špagatla |
| Sociative Plural: | špagatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | špagatem | špagat-βlak | špagat-βlakem, špagatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | špagatemə̑n | špagat-βlakə̑n | špagat-βlakemə̑n, špagatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | špagatemlan, špagatlanem | špagat-βlaklan | špagat-βlakemlan, špagatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | špagatemə̑m | špagat-βlakə̑m | špagat-βlakemə̑m, špagatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | špagatemla, špagatlam | špagat-βlakla | špagat-βlakemla, špagatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | špagatemge | špagat-βlakge | špagat-βlakemge, špagatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | špagatə̑štem | špagat-βlakə̑šte | špagat-βlakə̑štem, špagatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | špagatə̑škem | špagat-βlakə̑š(ke) | špagat-βlakə̑škem, špagatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | špagatešem | špagat-βlakeš | špagat-βlakešem, špagatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||