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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpagat |
| Genitive: | ʃpagatən |
| Dative: | ʃpagatlan |
| Accusative: | ʃpagatəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpagatla |
| Comitative: | ʃpagatge |
| Inessive: | ʃpagatəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpagatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpagateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpagatem |
| 2SG: | ʃpagatet |
| 3SG: | ʃpagatʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃpagatna |
| 2PL: | ʃpagatda |
| 3PL: | ʃpagatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpagat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpagat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpagatla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpagatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpagatem | ʃpagat-βlak | ʃpagat-βlakem, ʃpagatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpagatemən | ʃpagat-βlakən | ʃpagat-βlakemən, ʃpagatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpagatemlan, ʃpagatlanem | ʃpagat-βlaklan | ʃpagat-βlakemlan, ʃpagatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpagateməm | ʃpagat-βlakəm | ʃpagat-βlakeməm, ʃpagatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpagatemla, ʃpagatlam | ʃpagat-βlakla | ʃpagat-βlakemla, ʃpagatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpagatemge | ʃpagat-βlakge | ʃpagat-βlakemge, ʃpagatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpagatəʃtem | ʃpagat-βlakəʃte | ʃpagat-βlakəʃtem, ʃpagatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpagatəʃkem | ʃpagat-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpagat-βlakəʃkem, ʃpagatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpagateʃem | ʃpagat-βlakeʃ | ʃpagat-βlakeʃem, ʃpagatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||