Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:špal
Genitive:špalə̑n
Dative:špallan
Accusative:špalə̑m
Comparative:špalla
Comitative:špalge
Inessive:špalə̑šte
Illative:špalə̑š(ke)
Lative:špaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:špalem
2SG:špalet
3SG:špalže
1PL:špalna
2PL:špalda
3PL:špalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):špal-βlak
Plural (2):špal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:špalla
Sociative Plural:špalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:špalemšpal-βlakšpal-βlakem,
špalem-βlak
Genitive:špalemə̑nšpal-βlakə̑nšpal-βlakemə̑n,
špalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:špalemlan,
špallanem
špal-βlaklanšpal-βlakemlan,
špalem-βlaklan
Accusative:špalemə̑mšpal-βlakə̑mšpal-βlakemə̑m,
špalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:špalemla,
špallam
špal-βlaklašpal-βlakemla,
špalem-βlakla
Comitative:špalemgešpal-βlakgešpal-βlakemge,
špalem-βlakge
Inessive:špalə̑štemšpal-βlakə̑štešpal-βlakə̑štem,
špalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:špalə̑škemšpal-βlakə̑š(ke)špal-βlakə̑škem,
špalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:špalešemšpal-βlakeššpal-βlakešem,
špalem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года