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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpal |
| Genitive: | ʃpalən |
| Dative: | ʃpalːan |
| Accusative: | ʃpaləm |
| Comparative: | ʃpalːa |
| Comitative: | ʃpalge |
| Inessive: | ʃpaləʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpalem |
| 2SG: | ʃpalet |
| 3SG: | ʃpalʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃpalna |
| 2PL: | ʃpalda |
| 3PL: | ʃpaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpalem | ʃpal-βlak | ʃpal-βlakem, ʃpalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpalemən | ʃpal-βlakən | ʃpal-βlakemən, ʃpalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpalemlan, ʃpalːanem | ʃpal-βlaklan | ʃpal-βlakemlan, ʃpalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpaleməm | ʃpal-βlakəm | ʃpal-βlakeməm, ʃpalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpalemla, ʃpalːam | ʃpal-βlakla | ʃpal-βlakemla, ʃpalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpalemge | ʃpal-βlakge | ʃpal-βlakemge, ʃpalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpaləʃtem | ʃpal-βlakəʃte | ʃpal-βlakəʃtem, ʃpalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpaləʃkem | ʃpal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpal-βlakəʃkem, ʃpalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpaleʃem | ʃpal-βlakeʃ | ʃpal-βlakeʃem, ʃpalem-βlakeʃ |
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