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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | špaler |
| Genitive: | špalerə̑n |
| Dative: | špalerlan |
| Accusative: | špalerə̑m |
| Comparative: | špalerla |
| Comitative: | špalerge |
| Inessive: | špalerə̑šte |
| Illative: | špalerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | špalereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | špalerem |
| 2SG: | špaleret |
| 3SG: | špalerže |
| 1PL: | špalerna |
| 2PL: | špalerda |
| 3PL: | špalerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | špaler-βlak |
| Plural (2): | špaler-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | špalerla |
| Sociative Plural: | špalermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | špalerem | špaler-βlak | špaler-βlakem, špalerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | špaleremə̑n | špaler-βlakə̑n | špaler-βlakemə̑n, špalerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | špaleremlan, špalerlanem | špaler-βlaklan | špaler-βlakemlan, špalerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | špaleremə̑m | špaler-βlakə̑m | špaler-βlakemə̑m, špalerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | špaleremla, špalerlam | špaler-βlakla | špaler-βlakemla, špalerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | špaleremge | špaler-βlakge | špaler-βlakemge, špalerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | špalerə̑štem | špaler-βlakə̑šte | špaler-βlakə̑štem, špalerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | špalerə̑škem | špaler-βlakə̑š(ke) | špaler-βlakə̑škem, špalerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | špalerešem | špaler-βlakeš | špaler-βlakešem, špalerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||