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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | špana |
Genitive: | španan |
Dative: | španalan |
Accusative: | španam |
Comparative: | španala |
Comitative: | španage |
Inessive: | španašte |
Illative: | španaš(ke) |
Lative: | španaš |
1SG: | španam |
2SG: | španat |
3SG: | španaž(e) |
1PL: | španana |
2PL: | španada |
3PL: | španašt |
Plural (1): | špana-βlak |
Plural (2): | špana-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | španala |
Sociative Plural: | španamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | španam | špana-βlak | špana-βlakem, španam-βlak |
Genitive: | španamə̑n | špana-βlakə̑n | špana-βlakemə̑n, španam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | španamlan, španalanem | špana-βlaklan | špana-βlakemlan, španam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | španamə̑m | špana-βlakə̑m | špana-βlakemə̑m, španam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | španamla, španalam | špana-βlakla | špana-βlakemla, španam-βlakla |
Comitative: | španamge | špana-βlakge | špana-βlakemge, španam-βlakge |
Inessive: | španaštem | špana-βlakə̑šte | špana-βlakə̑štem, španam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | španaškem | špana-βlakə̑š(ke) | špana-βlakə̑škem, španam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | španašem | špana-βlakeš | špana-βlakešem, španam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |