Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:špana
Genitive:španan
Dative:španalan
Accusative:španam
Comparative:španala
Comitative:španage
Inessive:španašte
Illative:španaš(ke)
Lative:španaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:španam
2SG:španat
3SG:španaž(e)
1PL:španana
2PL:španada
3PL:španašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):špana-βlak
Plural (2):špana-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:španala
Sociative Plural:španamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:španamšpana-βlakšpana-βlakem,
španam-βlak
Genitive:španamə̑nšpana-βlakə̑nšpana-βlakemə̑n,
španam-βlakə̑n
Dative:španamlan,
španalanem
špana-βlaklanšpana-βlakemlan,
španam-βlaklan
Accusative:španamə̑mšpana-βlakə̑mšpana-βlakemə̑m,
španam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:španamla,
španalam
špana-βlaklašpana-βlakemla,
španam-βlakla
Comitative:španamgešpana-βlakgešpana-βlakemge,
španam-βlakge
Inessive:španaštemšpana-βlakə̑štešpana-βlakə̑štem,
španam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:španaškemšpana-βlakə̑š(ke)špana-βlakə̑škem,
španam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:španašemšpana-βlakeššpana-βlakešem,
španam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года