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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpana |
| Genitive: | ʃpanan |
| Dative: | ʃpanalan |
| Accusative: | ʃpanam |
| Comparative: | ʃpanala |
| Comitative: | ʃpanage |
| Inessive: | ʃpanaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpanaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpanaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpanam |
| 2SG: | ʃpanat |
| 3SG: | ʃpanaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃpanana |
| 2PL: | ʃpanada |
| 3PL: | ʃpanaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpana-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpana-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpanala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpanamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpanam | ʃpana-βlak | ʃpana-βlakem, ʃpanam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpanamən | ʃpana-βlakən | ʃpana-βlakemən, ʃpanam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpanamlan, ʃpanalanem | ʃpana-βlaklan | ʃpana-βlakemlan, ʃpanam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpanaməm | ʃpana-βlakəm | ʃpana-βlakeməm, ʃpanam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpanamla, ʃpanalam | ʃpana-βlakla | ʃpana-βlakemla, ʃpanam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpanamge | ʃpana-βlakge | ʃpana-βlakemge, ʃpanam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpanaʃtem | ʃpana-βlakəʃte | ʃpana-βlakəʃtem, ʃpanam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpanaʃkem | ʃpana-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpana-βlakəʃkem, ʃpanam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpanaʃem | ʃpana-βlakeʃ | ʃpana-βlakeʃem, ʃpanam-βlakeʃ |
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