Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:špargalke
Genitive:špargalkə̑n
Dative:špargalkə̑lan
Accusative:špargalkə̑m
Comparative:špargalkə̑la
Comitative:špargalkə̑ge
Inessive:špargalkə̑šte
Illative:špargalkə̑š(ke)
Lative:špargalkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:špargalkem
2SG:špargalket
3SG:špargalkə̑ž(e)
1PL:špargalkə̑na
2PL:špargalkə̑da
3PL:špargalkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):špargalke-βlak
Plural (2):špargalke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:špargalkə̑la
Sociative Plural:špargalkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:špargalkemšpargalke-βlakšpargalke-βlakem,
špargalkem-βlak
Genitive:špargalkemə̑nšpargalke-βlakə̑nšpargalke-βlakemə̑n,
špargalkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:špargalkemlan,
špargalkə̑lanem
špargalke-βlaklanšpargalke-βlakemlan,
špargalkem-βlaklan
Accusative:špargalkemə̑mšpargalke-βlakə̑mšpargalke-βlakemə̑m,
špargalkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:špargalkemla,
špargalkə̑lam
špargalke-βlaklašpargalke-βlakemla,
špargalkem-βlakla
Comitative:špargalkemgešpargalke-βlakgešpargalke-βlakemge,
špargalkem-βlakge
Inessive:špargalkə̑štemšpargalke-βlakə̑štešpargalke-βlakə̑štem,
špargalkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:špargalkə̑škemšpargalke-βlakə̑š(ke)špargalke-βlakə̑škem,
špargalkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:špargalkešemšpargalke-βlakeššpargalke-βlakešem,
špargalkem-βlakeš


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