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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpargalke |
| Genitive: | ʃpargalkən |
| Dative: | ʃpargalkəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃpargalkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpargalkəla |
| Comitative: | ʃpargalkəge |
| Inessive: | ʃpargalkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpargalkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpargalkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkem |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalket |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkəna |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəda |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpargalke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpargalke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpargalkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpargalkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpargalkem | ʃpargalke-βlak | ʃpargalke-βlakem, ʃpargalkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpargalkemən | ʃpargalke-βlakən | ʃpargalke-βlakemən, ʃpargalkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpargalkemlan, ʃpargalkəlanem | ʃpargalke-βlaklan | ʃpargalke-βlakemlan, ʃpargalkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpargalkeməm | ʃpargalke-βlakəm | ʃpargalke-βlakeməm, ʃpargalkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpargalkemla, ʃpargalkəlam | ʃpargalke-βlakla | ʃpargalke-βlakemla, ʃpargalkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpargalkemge | ʃpargalke-βlakge | ʃpargalke-βlakemge, ʃpargalkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpargalkəʃtem | ʃpargalke-βlakəʃte | ʃpargalke-βlakəʃtem, ʃpargalkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpargalkəʃkem | ʃpargalke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpargalke-βlakəʃkem, ʃpargalkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpargalkeʃem | ʃpargalke-βlakeʃ | ʃpargalke-βlakeʃem, ʃpargalkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||