Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:špage
Genitive:špagə̑n
Dative:špagə̑lan
Accusative:špagə̑m
Comparative:špagə̑la
Comitative:špagə̑ge
Inessive:špagə̑šte
Illative:špagə̑š(ke)
Lative:špageš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:špagem
2SG:špaget
3SG:špagə̑ž(e)
1PL:špagə̑na
2PL:špagə̑da
3PL:špagə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):špage-βlak
Plural (2):špage-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:špagə̑la
Sociative Plural:špagə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:špagemšpage-βlakšpage-βlakem,
špagem-βlak
Genitive:špagemə̑nšpage-βlakə̑nšpage-βlakemə̑n,
špagem-βlakə̑n
Dative:špagemlan,
špagə̑lanem
špage-βlaklanšpage-βlakemlan,
špagem-βlaklan
Accusative:špagemə̑mšpage-βlakə̑mšpage-βlakemə̑m,
špagem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:špagemla,
špagə̑lam
špage-βlaklašpage-βlakemla,
špagem-βlakla
Comitative:špagemgešpage-βlakgešpage-βlakemge,
špagem-βlakge
Inessive:špagə̑štemšpage-βlakə̑štešpage-βlakə̑štem,
špagem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:špagə̑škemšpage-βlakə̑š(ke)špage-βlakə̑škem,
špagem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:špagešemšpage-βlakeššpage-βlakešem,
špagem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года