Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃpage
Genitive:ʃpagən
Dative:ʃpagəlan
Accusative:ʃpagəm
Comparative:ʃpagəla
Comitative:ʃpagəge
Inessive:ʃpagəʃte
Illative:ʃpagəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃpageʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃpagem
2SG:ʃpaget
3SG:ʃpagəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃpagəna
2PL:ʃpagəda
3PL:ʃpagəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃpage-βlak
Plural (2):ʃpage-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃpagəla
Sociative Plural:ʃpagəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃpagemʃpage-βlakʃpage-βlakem,
ʃpagem-βlak
Genitive:ʃpagemənʃpage-βlakənʃpage-βlakemən,
ʃpagem-βlakən
Dative:ʃpagemlan,
ʃpagəlanem
ʃpage-βlaklanʃpage-βlakemlan,
ʃpagem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃpageməmʃpage-βlakəmʃpage-βlakeməm,
ʃpagem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃpagemla,
ʃpagəlam
ʃpage-βlaklaʃpage-βlakemla,
ʃpagem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃpagemgeʃpage-βlakgeʃpage-βlakemge,
ʃpagem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃpagəʃtemʃpage-βlakəʃteʃpage-βlakəʃtem,
ʃpagem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃpagəʃkemʃpage-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃpage-βlakəʃkem,
ʃpagem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃpageʃemʃpage-βlakeʃʃpage-βlakeʃem,
ʃpagem-βlakeʃ


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