Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:špik
Genitive:špikə̑n
Dative:špiklan
Accusative:špikə̑m
Comparative:špikla
Comitative:špikge
Inessive:špikə̑šte
Illative:špikə̑š(ke)
Lative:špikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:špikem
2SG:špiket
3SG:špikše
1PL:špikna
2PL:špikda
3PL:špikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):špik-βlak
Plural (2):špik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:špikla
Sociative Plural:špikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:špikemšpik-βlakšpik-βlakem,
špikem-βlak
Genitive:špikemə̑nšpik-βlakə̑nšpik-βlakemə̑n,
špikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:špikemlan,
špiklanem
špik-βlaklanšpik-βlakemlan,
špikem-βlaklan
Accusative:špikemə̑mšpik-βlakə̑mšpik-βlakemə̑m,
špikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:špikemla,
špiklam
špik-βlaklašpik-βlakemla,
špikem-βlakla
Comitative:špikemgešpik-βlakgešpik-βlakemge,
špikem-βlakge
Inessive:špikə̑štemšpik-βlakə̑štešpik-βlakə̑štem,
špikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:špikə̑škemšpik-βlakə̑š(ke)špik-βlakə̑škem,
špikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:špikešemšpik-βlakeššpik-βlakešem,
špikem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года