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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpik |
| Genitive: | ʃpikən |
| Dative: | ʃpiklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpikəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpikla |
| Comitative: | ʃpikge |
| Inessive: | ʃpikəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpikem |
| 2SG: | ʃpiket |
| 3SG: | ʃpikʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃpikna |
| 2PL: | ʃpikda |
| 3PL: | ʃpikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpikem | ʃpik-βlak | ʃpik-βlakem, ʃpikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpikemən | ʃpik-βlakən | ʃpik-βlakemən, ʃpikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpikemlan, ʃpiklanem | ʃpik-βlaklan | ʃpik-βlakemlan, ʃpikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpikeməm | ʃpik-βlakəm | ʃpik-βlakeməm, ʃpikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpikemla, ʃpiklam | ʃpik-βlakla | ʃpik-βlakemla, ʃpikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpikemge | ʃpik-βlakge | ʃpik-βlakemge, ʃpikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpikəʃtem | ʃpik-βlakəʃte | ʃpik-βlakəʃtem, ʃpikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpikəʃkem | ʃpik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpik-βlakəʃkem, ʃpikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpikeʃem | ʃpik-βlakeʃ | ʃpik-βlakeʃem, ʃpikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||