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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpiʎ |
| Genitive: | ʃpiʎən |
| Dative: | ʃpiʎlan |
| Accusative: | ʃpiʎəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpiʎla |
| Comitative: | ʃpiʎge |
| Inessive: | ʃpiʎəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpiʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpiʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpiʎem |
| 2SG: | ʃpiʎet |
| 3SG: | ʃpiʎʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃpiʎna |
| 2PL: | ʃpiʎda |
| 3PL: | ʃpiʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpiʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpiʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpiʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpiʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpiʎem | ʃpiʎ-βlak | ʃpiʎ-βlakem, ʃpiʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpiʎemən | ʃpiʎ-βlakən | ʃpiʎ-βlakemən, ʃpiʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpiʎemlan, ʃpiʎlanem | ʃpiʎ-βlaklan | ʃpiʎ-βlakemlan, ʃpiʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpiʎeməm | ʃpiʎ-βlakəm | ʃpiʎ-βlakeməm, ʃpiʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpiʎemla, ʃpiʎlam | ʃpiʎ-βlakla | ʃpiʎ-βlakemla, ʃpiʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpiʎemge | ʃpiʎ-βlakge | ʃpiʎ-βlakemge, ʃpiʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpiʎəʃtem | ʃpiʎ-βlakəʃte | ʃpiʎ-βlakəʃtem, ʃpiʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpiʎəʃkem | ʃpiʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpiʎ-βlakəʃkem, ʃpiʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpiʎeʃem | ʃpiʎ-βlakeʃ | ʃpiʎ-βlakeʃem, ʃpiʎem-βlakeʃ |
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