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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | špinat |
| Genitive: | špinatə̑n |
| Dative: | špinatlan |
| Accusative: | špinatə̑m |
| Comparative: | špinatla |
| Comitative: | špinatge |
| Inessive: | špinatə̑šte |
| Illative: | špinatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | špinateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | špinatem |
| 2SG: | špinatet |
| 3SG: | špinatše |
| 1PL: | špinatna |
| 2PL: | špinatda |
| 3PL: | špinatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | špinat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | špinat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | špinatla |
| Sociative Plural: | špinatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | špinatem | špinat-βlak | špinat-βlakem, špinatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | špinatemə̑n | špinat-βlakə̑n | špinat-βlakemə̑n, špinatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | špinatemlan, špinatlanem | špinat-βlaklan | špinat-βlakemlan, špinatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | špinatemə̑m | špinat-βlakə̑m | špinat-βlakemə̑m, špinatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | špinatemla, špinatlam | špinat-βlakla | špinat-βlakemla, špinatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | špinatemge | špinat-βlakge | špinat-βlakemge, špinatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | špinatə̑štem | špinat-βlakə̑šte | špinat-βlakə̑štem, špinatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | špinatə̑škem | špinat-βlakə̑š(ke) | špinat-βlakə̑škem, špinatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | špinatešem | špinat-βlakeš | špinat-βlakešem, špinatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||