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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃpinat |
| Genitive: | ʃpinatən |
| Dative: | ʃpinatlan |
| Accusative: | ʃpinatəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpinatla |
| Comitative: | ʃpinatge |
| Inessive: | ʃpinatəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpinatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpinateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃpinatem |
| 2SG: | ʃpinatet |
| 3SG: | ʃpinatʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃpinatna |
| 2PL: | ʃpinatda |
| 3PL: | ʃpinatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃpinat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃpinat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃpinatla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃpinatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃpinatem | ʃpinat-βlak | ʃpinat-βlakem, ʃpinatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃpinatemən | ʃpinat-βlakən | ʃpinat-βlakemən, ʃpinatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃpinatemlan, ʃpinatlanem | ʃpinat-βlaklan | ʃpinat-βlakemlan, ʃpinatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃpinateməm | ʃpinat-βlakəm | ʃpinat-βlakeməm, ʃpinatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃpinatemla, ʃpinatlam | ʃpinat-βlakla | ʃpinat-βlakemla, ʃpinatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃpinatemge | ʃpinat-βlakge | ʃpinat-βlakemge, ʃpinatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃpinatəʃtem | ʃpinat-βlakəʃte | ʃpinat-βlakəʃtem, ʃpinatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃpinatəʃkem | ʃpinat-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpinat-βlakəʃkem, ʃpinatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃpinateʃem | ʃpinat-βlakeʃ | ʃpinat-βlakeʃem, ʃpinatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||