Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:špion
Genitive:špionə̑n
Dative:špionlan
Accusative:špionə̑m
Comparative:špionla
Comitative:špionge
Inessive:špionə̑što
Illative:špionə̑š(ko)
Lative:špioneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:špionem
2SG:špionet
3SG:špionžo
1PL:špionna
2PL:špionda
3PL:špionə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):špion-βlak
Plural (2):špion-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:špionla
Sociative Plural:špionmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:špionemšpion-βlakšpion-βlakem,
špionem-βlak
Genitive:špionemə̑nšpion-βlakə̑nšpion-βlakemə̑n,
špionem-βlakə̑n
Dative:špionemlan,
špionlanem
špion-βlaklanšpion-βlakemlan,
špionem-βlaklan
Accusative:špionemə̑mšpion-βlakə̑mšpion-βlakemə̑m,
špionem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:špionemla,
špionlam
špion-βlaklašpion-βlakemla,
špionem-βlakla
Comitative:špionemgešpion-βlakgešpion-βlakemge,
špionem-βlakge
Inessive:špionə̑štemšpion-βlakə̑štešpion-βlakə̑štem,
špionem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:špionə̑škemšpion-βlakə̑š(ke)špion-βlakə̑škem,
špionem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:špionešemšpion-βlakeššpion-βlakešem,
špionem-βlakeš


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