Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃpiʎke
Genitive:ʃpiʎkən
Dative:ʃpiʎkəlan
Accusative:ʃpiʎkəm
Comparative:ʃpiʎkəla
Comitative:ʃpiʎkəge
Inessive:ʃpiʎkəʃte
Illative:ʃpiʎkəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃpiʎkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃpiʎkem
2SG:ʃpiʎket
3SG:ʃpiʎkəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃpiʎkəna
2PL:ʃpiʎkəda
3PL:ʃpiʎkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃpiʎke-βlak
Plural (2):ʃpiʎke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃpiʎkəla
Sociative Plural:ʃpiʎkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃpiʎkemʃpiʎke-βlakʃpiʎke-βlakem,
ʃpiʎkem-βlak
Genitive:ʃpiʎkemənʃpiʎke-βlakənʃpiʎke-βlakemən,
ʃpiʎkem-βlakən
Dative:ʃpiʎkemlan,
ʃpiʎkəlanem
ʃpiʎke-βlaklanʃpiʎke-βlakemlan,
ʃpiʎkem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃpiʎkeməmʃpiʎke-βlakəmʃpiʎke-βlakeməm,
ʃpiʎkem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃpiʎkemla,
ʃpiʎkəlam
ʃpiʎke-βlaklaʃpiʎke-βlakemla,
ʃpiʎkem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃpiʎkemgeʃpiʎke-βlakgeʃpiʎke-βlakemge,
ʃpiʎkem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃpiʎkəʃtemʃpiʎke-βlakəʃteʃpiʎke-βlakəʃtem,
ʃpiʎkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃpiʎkəʃkemʃpiʎke-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃpiʎke-βlakəʃkem,
ʃpiʎkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃpiʎkeʃemʃpiʎke-βlakeʃʃpiʎke-βlakeʃem,
ʃpiʎkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года