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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šplint |
Genitive: | šplintə̑n |
Dative: | šplintlan |
Accusative: | šplintə̑m |
Comparative: | šplintla |
Comitative: | šplintge |
Inessive: | šplintə̑šte |
Illative: | šplintə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šplinteš |
1SG: | šplintem |
2SG: | šplintet |
3SG: | šplintše |
1PL: | šplintna |
2PL: | šplintda |
3PL: | šplintə̑št |
Plural (1): | šplint-βlak |
Plural (2): | šplint-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šplintla |
Sociative Plural: | šplintmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šplintem | šplint-βlak | šplint-βlakem, šplintem-βlak |
Genitive: | šplintemə̑n | šplint-βlakə̑n | šplint-βlakemə̑n, šplintem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šplintemlan, šplintlanem | šplint-βlaklan | šplint-βlakemlan, šplintem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šplintemə̑m | šplint-βlakə̑m | šplint-βlakemə̑m, šplintem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šplintemla, šplintlam | šplint-βlakla | šplint-βlakemla, šplintem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šplintemge | šplint-βlakge | šplint-βlakemge, šplintem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šplintə̑štem | šplint-βlakə̑šte | šplint-βlakə̑štem, šplintem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šplintə̑škem | šplint-βlakə̑š(ke) | šplint-βlakə̑škem, šplintem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šplintešem | šplint-βlakeš | šplint-βlakešem, šplintem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |