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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | špon |
| Genitive: | šponə̑n |
| Dative: | šponlan |
| Accusative: | šponə̑m |
| Comparative: | šponla |
| Comitative: | šponge |
| Inessive: | šponə̑što |
| Illative: | šponə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šponeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šponem |
| 2SG: | šponet |
| 3SG: | šponžo |
| 1PL: | šponna |
| 2PL: | šponda |
| 3PL: | šponə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | špon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | špon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šponla |
| Sociative Plural: | šponmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šponem | špon-βlak | špon-βlakem, šponem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šponemə̑n | špon-βlakə̑n | špon-βlakemə̑n, šponem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šponemlan, šponlanem | špon-βlaklan | špon-βlakemlan, šponem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šponemə̑m | špon-βlakə̑m | špon-βlakemə̑m, šponem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šponemla, šponlam | špon-βlakla | špon-βlakemla, šponem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šponemge | špon-βlakge | špon-βlakemge, šponem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šponə̑štem | špon-βlakə̑šte | špon-βlakə̑štem, šponem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šponə̑škem | špon-βlakə̑š(ke) | špon-βlakə̑škem, šponem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šponešem | špon-βlakeš | špon-βlakešem, šponem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||